Date

Nov 23, 2024

Category

Buyer Psychology

Reading Time

8 Min

Buyer Psychology: Why People Buy Pyramid™

Most marketing talks about what a brand is selling. We’re more interested in why someone would buy it. That shift—from product-first to buyer-first—is everything. At Schaefer, we built our entire company around this idea. Why People Buy isn’t a tagline. It’s a lens. A framework. A philosophy. And most of all, it’s a missing piece in food and beverage marketing. This page is our manifesto. A clear, complete look at how buyer psychology transforms marketing from noise into results—and why so many brands are getting it wrong.

The Problem With Most Marketing

Let’s be honest—most food and beverage marketing is built backwards.

Brands start with the product, the trend, or the tactic. They focus on what they want to say, not what people need to hear. They build campaigns around assumptions, generic personas, or surface-level data. And then they wonder why sales stall or campaigns fall flat.

Strategy gets skipped. Research gets rushed. And marketing gets reduced to a handful of buzzwords and a media plan.

The result? Teams waste time and budget chasing the wrong customers with the wrong message, and never really know why something worked or didn’t.

Up to 60% of marketing budgets are wasted due to ineffective strategies and misaligned execution.


Our Belief: Strategy Begins With Behavior

We believe marketing only works when it starts with how people behave.

That means understanding what drives a decision, not just what a person looks like, what channel they use, or what trend they follow. Buyer behavior is layered, emotional, and often irrational. People buy for reasons they can’t always explain—but that doesn’t mean we can’t uncover them.

This is where buyer psychology comes in. It’s not about guessing feelings. It’s about using research to decode the real motivators behind a purchase—and then building a strategy around that truth.

We don’t start with personas or platforms. We start with people. Then we work backwards to the strategy.

Introducing the Why People Buy Pyramid

We use a simple but powerful tool to decode buyer behavior: the Why People Buy Pyramid™.

This is a simple model that shows the real reasons why people buy. We created to cut through the noise and allow for deeply researched, simple ways to focus creative, content, and marketing efforts. Each individual item on the pyramid is called a Motivator.

Our twenty-eight Motivators can be grouped into four key categories that can be thought of similarly to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.

Hierarchy categories include:

  • Basics — things like price, taste, and convenience.

  • Emotional Value — like nostalgia, feeling smart, or being part of a trend.

  • Personal Growth — things like health, ethics, and weight loss

  • Social Impact — when we feel connected beyond ourselves

We help you connect with customers at all four levels so they’re more likely to choose you—and keep choosing you.

At the pyramid's base are the functional reasons—price, ingredients, convenience, and packaging. These are the basics. Most brands stop here.

But as you move up, the reasons become more powerful—and more human. The emotional layer includes feelings like comfort, nostalgia, control, or self-expression. Then come life-changing motivators—like confidence, identity, and transformation. At the top are social impact motivators—buying to signal values or beliefs.

Most purchases—especially in food and beverage—are driven by a mix of these layers. But most marketing only speaks to one.

The pyramid helps us map what’s motivating a customer and where a brand can connect more deeply. It’s not just about why people buy—it’s about where your message needs to live in the mind of your customer.

What the Pyramid Reveals

The pyramid makes one thing clear: people aren’t just buying food—they’re buying feelings, stories, and identities.

They’re not choosing “plant-based” because of ingredients—they’re choosing it to feel healthier, more intelligent, or aligned with a bigger movement.

They’re not buying “value” because it’s cheap—they’re buying it to feel like savvy shoppers.

They’re not reaching for “organic” because it’s trendy—they’re doing it to feel like better parents, partners, and people.

The pyramid helps us see what’s going on. It reveals hidden motivators. It shows which segments are driven by function, and which are moved by emotion or identity. It helps us know what to say, where, and why it matters.

Most brands never get this clarity. They keep marketing to features while their customers are buying for feelings.

Why This Matters in Food & Beverage

Food is different. It’s not just a product—it’s personal.

We don’t just eat to fuel. We eat to feel. We eat to remember. To connect. To reward ourselves. Food touches nostalgia, identity, culture, health, joy, status, and morality. It’s sensory, emotional, and fast.

That’s why food and beverage marketing needs more than features and claims. It needs to understand what’s actually driving a choice, especially when that choice happens in seconds.

The Why People Buy Pyramid is built for this category. It helps food brands speak to the full decision, not just the label. And in a crowded space, how you connect with your customer matters just as much as what you’re selling.


How We Use It in Our Work

The pyramid isn’t just a theory—it’s built into everything we do.

We use it to design research that gets past polite answers and into real motivations. It shapes how we write surveys, structure interviews, and analyze behavior.

We use it to segment customers by what drives them, not just age, income, or lifestyle. This helps us identify the highest-intent buyers, not just the loudest ones.

We use it to build strategy. Messaging, positioning, and creative direction get mapped back to what people genuinely care about. And when we test it, we measure results by how well it connects, not just how far it spreads.

When we pre-test strategy in real-world channels, performance improves by 25% or more.

Documented, data-backed strategy has been shown to increase ROI by 5–8x.


What Makes This Different From the Usual Approach

Most marketing is built on guesswork. Or worse—groupthink.

Brands chase trends, copy competitors, and build strategies on outdated personas or hunches. Research gets skipped or watered down. Strategy turns into a slide deck that no one uses. And creative gets pushed out the door based on timelines, not insight.

Our approach is different because it’s grounded in truth—real behavior, real motivation, and real consequences. We don’t build strategies on vibes. We build them on human psychology, buyer segmentation, and hard data.

We don’t tell you what you want to hear. We tell you what your customer needs to hear—and why it works.

This isn’t branding. It’s behavior. And that changes everything.


What This Means for You

When you understand why people buy, everything else gets easier—and more effective.

You get clarity. About your customers. Your messaging. Your position in the market.
You get alignment. Across teams, agencies, and leadership. No more guesswork.
You get results. Higher ROI. Better conversion. Smarter spending. Stronger brand loyalty.

Segment-informed strategy reduces customer acquisition cost by 25% and increases lifetime value by 30%.
In CPG product launches, segment-specific messaging makes brands 60% more likely to hit first-year sales targets. For companies spending $11M+ on marketing, the right strategy can unlock $34M+ in new revenue.

This isn’t just about marketing. It’s about making better decisions, faster, with more confidence.


Final Word

At Schaefer, we don’t chase trends or bet on hunches. We do the hard work of understanding why people buy—so you don’t have to guess. We built this framework for a reason: to bring clarity where there’s confusion, truth where there’s noise, and strategy that actually moves the needle. When you know why people buy, you don’t just market better. You hire better. You create better. You lead better. That’s the work we’re here to do with you, shoulder-to-shoulder.

Seth Waite

Partner & Buyer Psychologist

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